4d are students of history which enables a creative exploration beyond the boundaries that might otherwise be anticipated.

We continue to learn from the great practitioners of architecture. Mies, Lloyd-Wright, Corbusier, Ando & Utzon are among architects whose work is referenced in our own, both in theory & in practice.

4d are unashamedly rational modernists, concerned primarily to afford each project its own essential basis as a result of focused consideration for the specific parameters that drive that project. In directing our efforts toward the central concerns of the brief, 4d evolve an intangible creative outcome that cannot have been preconceived. Each journey is unique while founded in the experiences of the past.